Tag: children

an occasional drink is okay during pregnancy?

According to five paper from Danish researchers, it just might be. The work appeared in BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology back in June An exerpt from the news release:

he definition of a drink in these papers comes from the Danish National Board of Health, which states one standard drink is equal to 12 grams of pure alcohol.
However, the amount of alcohol in a standard drink varies significantly from country to country. In the UK the volume of alcohol in a drink is measured in units and one unit of alcohol is defined as 7.9 grams.

1,628 women took part in the studies. The average maternal age was 30.9 years, 50.1% were first-time mothers, 12.1% were single and 31.4% reported smoking during pregnancy.

The papers looked at the effects of alcohol on IQ, attention span, executive functions such as planning, organisation, and self-control in five year old children.

Overall, the papers found that low to moderate weekly drinking in early pregnancy had no significant effect on neurodevelopment of children aged five years, nor did binge drinking. Focusing on children’s IQ and executive functions, no differences in test performance were observed between children whose mothers reported 1-4 or 5-8 drinks/week per week in pregnancy compared to children of abstaining mothers. However one finding showed that high levels of alcohol, intake of 9 or more drinks per week, was associated with lower attention span amongst five year olds…

I’d recommend not taking the risk. No matter what the study says.

kids love mcdonalds

golden arches

Image from Say It Ain’t So Already.

Scientifically speaking. From PopSci:

This new study sounds a lot like a 21st-century redo of Pavlov’s experiments with dogs: show kids the McDonald’s logo and watch their little neurons light up like the Fourth of July. The University of Missouri-Kansas City and University of Kansas Medical Center showed 10- to 14-year-olds more than 100 brands, then watched the results in an MRI. It showed their reward and pleasure centers flaring when they saw logos for food companies.

The brands they showed weren’t always food brands, but when they were, they got the same results as showing actual food. From Sun News:

Researcher Dr. Amanda Bruce says children are more likely to choose those foods with familiar logos, and a majority of meals marketed to children are high in sugars, fat and sodium.
Bruce told QMI Agency that the brain scans showed reflexes to logos are not much different than when a child is shown images of actual food.
“Similar areas of the brain are also implicated in obesity and various types of addiction, including drug abuse,” she said.
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