A report in this week’s PNAS details how zebrafish get their stripes. Yellow cells are chasing black cells and lead to the formation of the striped patterns we observe. Check out the video to see the cells in action. You can read more about the phenomenon at PNAS.
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Scientific American states that the polar vortex is really just typical winter weather:
In the 1980s, Willis said, cold periods like this were much more usual. In the recent past, they have become less frequent. This is perhaps why the cold seems out of the ordinary.
New York climatologist Wysocki said that since the last couple of winters have been fairly mild, this one, which he called “typical,” might seem worse in contrast.
“I’m sure if people sat down and really thought about it, they’d think, ‘I’ve experienced this weather before, and this is nothing new. It’s just been a while since I’ve had it, that’s all,'” he said.
One of the reasons this winter has such fluctuations between hot and cold, without a clear signal dominating, is that there is not an El Niño or La Niña in the Pacific Ocean. Such climate phenomena will often set the tone for a winter, pushing a certain pattern, like snow or cold temperatures, to dominate in different parts of North America, said Wysocki.
“We don’t have a strong [Pacific Ocean] signal, which means all bets are off for this winter. It’s just going to be an average winter,” he said.
Maybe we are possibly becoming less used to dealing with typical winter temperatures as the globe warms.
Lots of interesting Science being reported in the past few weeks. Check out some of the top stories:
- Blocking mosquito nerve cells reduces their attraction to humans.
- Over-stimulating newborn mice disrupts brain blood vessel development.
- Saturn’s hexagonal storm.
- Bone marrow transplants do not cure HIV infection.
- Gut microbes linked to autism-spectrum behaviors.
- The current H7N9 avian influenza strain is still better adapted to spread in birds than in humans
- Mutated H7N9 influenza strain is drug-resistant and cant infect human cells.